Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary(每题0.5分，共20分)
Section A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times 1979.
［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since
The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］.
Sample Answer
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
1、I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time [] the last bus.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查非谓语动词的用法区别。HARDLY HAVE TIME TO DO 需用不定式，不能用现在分词。［A］项表示动作在主句动作之前发生，因此，也不对。
［A］to have caught
［B］to catch
［C］catching
［D］having caught
2、As it turned out to be a small house party,we [] so formally.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查情态动词NEED的否定用法。NEEDNT 后面加完成时态，表示没有必要那样做，但又已做了某事。
［A］neednt dress up
［B］did not need have dressed up
［C］did not need dress up
［D］neednt have dressed up
3、I apologize if I [] you,but I assure you it was unintentional.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查虚拟语气的用法。IF 后面是虚拟语气，表示“如果我冒犯了你，我向你表示道歉”。
［A］offend
［B］had offended
［C］should have offended
［D］might have offended
4、Although a teenager,Fred could resist [] what to do and what not to do.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题测试动名词的用法。RESIST 后面需要用动名词。
［A］to be told
［B］having been told
［C］being told
［D］to have been told
5、Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage [] avoided.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查时态的表达问题。以IF 和 WHEN 开始的从句中，表示将来动作需用一般时态。BE TO DO 结构指将要发生的动作。
［A］is to be
［B］can be
［C］will be
［D］has been
6、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true [] it comes to classroom tests.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查连词的用法。WHEN IT COMES TO 是一个常用句型，表示“当谈到，涉及到”。
［A］before
［B］as
［C］since
［D］when
7、There are over 100 night schools in the city,making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter [] he does.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题仍是考查连词的用法。动词DOES后面没有宾语，所以在NO MATTER之后需用连接代词WHAT.
［A］how
［B］where
［C］what
［D］when
8、Ive kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school [] twenty years ago.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查介词的用法。在这里常用介词WITH，可将该句看成I WAS WITH A GIRL AT SCHOOL TWENTY YEARS AGO。
［A］about
［B］since
［C］till
［D］with
9、He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,[] insufficiently popular with all members.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查非谓语动词的用法区别。现在分词短语BEING CONSIDERED作该句状语，表示原因。意思是“考虑到其他成员不喜欢他”。
［A］being considered
［B］considering
［C］to be considered
［D］have considered
10、[] for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查虚拟语气条件句的省略式。该句是倒装形式的虚拟语气，从句的动作表示与过去的事实相反，所以需用HAD NOT BEEN的动词形式。
［A］Had it not been
［B］Were it not
［C］Be it not
［D］Should it not be
Section B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)
Example:
A number of［A］ foreign visitors were taken［B］ to the industrial exhibition, which［C］ they saw［D］ many new products.
Answer ［C］ is wrong. The sentence should read, A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose ［C］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
11、According to Darwin,random changes that enhance a (species')［A］ability (for surviving) ［B］ (are) ［C］naturally selected and passed on (to succeeding) ［D］ generations.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查不定式的用法知识。FOR SURVIVING改为TO SURVIVE。名词ABILITY后面通常用不定式作定语。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
12、Neither rain nor snow (keeps) ［A］ the postman from delivering our letters (which) ［B］ we (so much) ［C］ look forward to (receive).［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查动名词的用法知识。TO RECEIVE改为TO RECEIVING。LOOK FORWARD TO后面要用动名词。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
13、If they (will not accept) ［A］ a check, we (shall have) ［B］ to pay (the cash,)［C］thought it (would be) ［D］ much trouble for both sides.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查冠词的用法。THE CASH改为CASH,去掉THE。CASH指“现金”，此处不用加冠词。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
14、(Having been) ［A］ robbed (off) ［B］economic importance,those states are (not) ［C］likely to count for (very much) ［D］ in international political terms.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查ROB SB. OF STH. 这一固定搭配。OFF改为OF。ROB…OF是固定搭配。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
15、The message (will be)［A］(that) ［B］ neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of (their) ［C］ uncontrollable (practices.)［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查代词所指代的对象之间的形式一致问题。THEIR改为ITS。指“市场”或“政府”之中的一个，用单数。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
16、The logic of scientific development is (such) ［A］ that (separates) ［B］ groups of men working (on) ［C］the same problem in (farscattered) ［D］ laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生长句的结构分析、句意理解能力。SEPARATES改为SEPARATE。这里的SEPARATE是形容词，表示“各级”。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
17、Yet not all of these races are (intellectual inferior to) ［A］ the European races,(and)［B］ some may even have (a)［C］freshness and vitality that can renew the (energies) ［D］ of more advanced races.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查词性的正确用法。INTELLECTUAL改为INTELLECTUALLY。修饰形容词需用副词。INFERIOR是形容词。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
18、(The) ［A］ more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are (more than) ［B］ ample (destroying) ［C］ every city in the world several times (over).［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查不定式的用法。DESTROYING改为TO DESTROY。AMPLE是形容词，表示“足够，足以”，后面用不定式。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
19、The universe works in a way so far (remove) ［A］ from what common sense (would) ［B］ allow (that) ［C］ words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain (it) ［D］.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查过去分词的用法知识。REMOVE改为REMOVING。应该用现在分词，修饰WAY。意思是“与通常概念所允许的……完全不同的方式运行”。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
20、The integration of independent be states (could best be)［A］ brought about by (first) ［B］creating a central organization with (authorities) ［C］ over (technical) ［D］ economic tasks.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查名词的数。AUTHORITIES改为AUTHORITY。该词的复数表示“当局”，单数则指“权威，权力”。
Section C
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.
［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected
The sentence should read, The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose ［C］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
21、The machine needs a complete [] since it has been in use for over ten years.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词义的辨析。MENDING 是“修理”。［A］ AMENDING 是“修改，改善”；［B］ FITTING 是“安装”；［D］ RENOVATING 是“更新，修复”。
［A］ amending
［B］ fitting
［C］ mending
［D］ renovating
22、 There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a [] of him.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查搭配使用知识。CATCH A GLIMPSE OF 是“一眼看见”。［A］ GLANCE 是“一瞥”，后面用 AT；［C］ LOOK 与前面的 CAUGHT 不是搭配关系。［D］ SIGHT 和动词的塔配用法是 CATCH SIGHT OF，之间没有 A。
［A］ glance
［B］ glimpse
［C］ look
［D］ sight
23、 I dont think its wise of you to [] your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查动词短语知识。SHOW OFF 是“炫耀，卖弄”。［A］ SHOW UP 是“使露出”；［B］ SHOW OUT 是“送出”；［C］ SHOW IN 是“领入”。
［A］ show up
［B］ show out
［C］ show in
［D］ show off
24、The returns in the short [] may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查固定搭配知识。IN THE SHORT TERM 是“短期内”。［A］ INTERVAL 是“间隔，间歇”；［B］ RANGE 是“范围，幅度”；［C］ SPAN 是“一段时间”，后面用 OF。
［A］ interval
［B］ range
［C］ span
［D］ term
25、 A thorough study of biology requires [] with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查词汇的搭配使用知识。FAMILIARITY 是“熟悉，通晓”。［A］ ACQUISITION “获得，得到”；［B］ DISCRIMINATION 是“区别，歧视”；［C］ CURIOSITY 是“好奇”。
［A］ acquisition
［B］ discrimination
［C］ curiosity
［D］ familiarity
26、She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would [] her long effort.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查考生对词形相近的词的词义辨析能力。JUSTIFY 是“证明是……值得的”。［B］ TESTIFY 是“作证”；［C］ RECTIFY 是“纠正，校正”；［D］ VERIFY 是“证实”。
［A］ justify
［B］ testify
［C］ rectify
［D］ verify
27、Im very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to [] my debt in return for certain services.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查动词短语使用知识。WRITE OFF 是“取消，勾销”。［A］ TAKE AWAY 是“拿走，夺走”；B) CUT OUT 是“切掉，割掉”。［D］ 是“清算”。
［A］ take away
［B］ cut out
［C］ write off
［D］ clear up
28、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查词义辨析。SENSATION 是“轰动”。［A］ EXPLOSION 是“爆炸”；［C］ EXAGGERATION 是“夸大”；［D］ STIMULATION 是“刺激，鼓舞”。
［A］ explosion
［B］ sensation
［C］ exaggeration
［D］ stimulation
29、According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post [] no responsibility with it at all?
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词汇搭配。CARRY RESPONSIBILITY 是“负责任”。 SHOULDER 和 POSSESS 需要的主语通常是人；SHARE 需两人以上。所以［A］ ［B］ 和 ［D］ 项都不对。
［A］ shoulders
［B］ possesses
［C］ carries
［D］ shares
30、Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his [] to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查词汇搭配知识。REACTION TO 是“对……反应”。COMMENT 需用介词 ON; IMPRESSION 应用于介词 OF; COMPREHENSION 是“理解”。
［A］ comment
［B］ reaction
［C］ impression
［D］ comprehension
31、Please [] yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查固定搭配。RESTRAIN FROM 是“克制，抑制”。［B］ HINDER 是“妨碍，阻碍”；［C］ RESTRICT 是“限制”；［D］ PROHIBIT 是“禁止”。
［A］ restrain
［B］ hinder
［C］ restrict
［D］ prohibit
32、Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of [] every business operation in the whole country.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查副词的用法辨析。PRACTICALLY 是“几乎”。［B］ PREFERABLY 是“更可取地”；［C］ PRECISELY 是“精确地”；［D］ PRESUMABLY 是“可能地”。
［A］ practically
［B］ preferably
［C］ precisely
［D］ presumably
33、Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around ＄ 110 billion, [] the ＄ 160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查介词短语的用法。IN CONTRAST TO 是“与……成对比”。［A］ IN PROPORTION TO 是“与……成比例”；［B］ IN REPLY TO 是“回复，答复”；［C］ IN RELATION TO 是“有关”。
［A］ in proportion to
［B］ in reply to
［C］ in relation to
［D］ in contrast to
34、He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will [] at the end of this month.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查词义辨析。EXPIRE 是“满期，到期”。［B］ EXCEED 是“超越”；［C］ TERMINATE 是“(一种行为)终止”；［D］ CEASE 是“停止”。
［A］ expire
［B］ exceed
［C］ terminate
［D］ cease
35、All the offshore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read [] letters from their families.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查词义辨析。AFFECTIONATE 是“挚爱的”。［A］ SENTIMENTAL 是“情绪的”；［C］ INTIMATE “亲密的”；［D］ SENSITIVE 是“敏感的”。
［A］ sentimental
［B］ affectionate
［C］ intimate
［D］ sensitive
36、Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to [], or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词义辨析。REVERSE 是“使……倒转，使……反向”。［A］ REVOLT 是“反叛”；［B］ REVOLVE 是“旋转”；［D］ REVIVE 是“复兴”。
［A］ revolt
［B］ revolve
［C］ reverse
［D］ revive
37、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查词义辨析。ARBITRARY 是“任意的，武断的”。［B］ RATIONAL 是合理的；［C］ MECHANICAL 是“机械的”；［D］ UNPREDICTABLE 是“不可预测的”。
［A］ arbitrary
［B］ rational
［C］ mechanical
［D］ unpredictable
38、The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer [] according to the weather.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词义辨析。FLUCTUATED 是“波动”。［A］ ALTERED 是“改动，变更”；［B］ CONVERTED 是“转变”；［D］ MODIFIED 是“修改”。
［A］ altered
［B］ converted
［C］ fluctuated
［D］ modified
39、The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not [] their prospect of promotion.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查词义辨析。FURTHER 是“促进，推进”。［A］ SPUR “刺激”；［C］ INDUCE 是“引诱，劝使”；［D］ REINFORCE 是“加强”。
［A］ spur
［B］ further
［C］ induce
［D］ reinforce
40、In what [] to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查考生对词义的深刻把握。AMOUNT TO 是“等于”。［A］ APPLY TO 是“使用”；［B］ ACCOUNT 是“说明，帐目”；［C］ ATTACH TO 是“附属于”。
［A］ applies
［B］ accounts
［C］ attaches
［D］ amounts
|
答题时间：
北京市通信公司提供网络带宽
