Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary(每题0.5分，共20分)选择下列答案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答案
Section A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times [] 1979.
［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since
The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
1、The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds,[] could go penniless by next year.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题测试非限制性定语从句知识，同时也涉及形容词的比较级和最高级。THE LARGER OF WHICH引导非限制性定语从句。因为主句中提到两项，两者的比较，用比较级，［D］项是最高级，所以错了。
［A］the larger one
［B］the larger of which
［C］the largest one
［D］the largest of which
2、Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always [] with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查动名词用法知识。BEING COMBINED是动名词，ITS是它的逻辑主语，合在一起构成动名词复合结构，作介词OWING TO的宾语。
［A］combined
［B］having combined
［C］combine
［D］being combined
3、Andrew,my father's younger brother,will not be at the picnic,[] to the familys disappointment.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查副词MUCH的用法。TO THE FAMILYS DISAPPOINTMENT 是“使全家感到失望的是……”，MUCH是副词，表示程度。
［A］much
［B］more
［C］too much
［D］much more
4、I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I [] fully occupied the whole of last week.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查考生能否排除虚拟语气干扰，选择正确时态。BUT连接了两个并列的分句，第一个分句中用了虚拟语气的过去式，BUT后是陈述语气，动词也用一般过去时。不少考生选用［B］ HAD BEEN,那是没有注意连词是BUT。
［A］were
［B］had been
［C］have been
［D］was
5、Help will come from the UN,but the aid will be [] near what's needed.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查固定词语搭配。此题前一半是肯定句，“将可以从联合国得到帮助”，后一半由BUT连接，表示转折，显然是对前半句的否定，只有NOWHERE是否定，所以［C］项正确。
［A］everywhere
［B］somewhere
［C］nowhere
［D］anywhere
6、The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates [] a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查一固定句型NOT SO MUCH...AS...，意为“与其说……不如说……”。此句的主要结构是：THE CHIEF REASON...ISNT SO MUCH ...AS...。...NOT AS MUCH ... AS是固定搭配，意思是“如其…不如说…”。
［A］and
［B］as
［C］but
［D］or
7、He claims to be an expert in astronomy,but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.[] he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题主要考查主语从句知识。WHAT LITTLE HE KNOWS ABOUT IT是主语从句，WHAT在从句中还作定语，修饰LITTLE，意思是“所……的一点点”。
［A］What little
［B］So much
［C］How much
［D］So little
8、Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results,we have to become reconciled [] the decision made by our fellow countrymen.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查动词与介词的搭配用法。BE RECONCILED TO是固定搭配，其中的TO是介词，后接名词。
［A］for
［B］on
［C］to
［D］in
9、Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone [] to the system,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查现在分词及过去分词作定语时的区别。这是测试“WITH+名词+分词”的结构，实际上其中的名词是分词的逻辑主语，所以判断用现在分词，还是过去分词，要看该名词与分词的关系。该名词能发出分词动作的，用现在分词；反之，用过去分词。此句中的名词PHONE不能发出ADD这一动作，所以要用过去分词，表示被动。
［A］adding
［B］to have added
［C］to add
［D］added
10、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生对SO...AS TO...结构的熟识程度。此句主要结构是...DIFFERENCES...ARE SO TRIVIAL AND FEW AS HARDLY TO BE NOTICED。测试考生对SO...AS TO结构掌握程度。SO后面接了两个意义上表示否定的词，所以AS后面也要用否定，HARDLY正好表示否定，接TO BE NOTICED这一不定式的被动式，表示被动。
［A］noticed
［B］to be noticed
［C］being noticed
［D］to notice
Section B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)
Example:
A number of［A］ foreign visitors were taken［B］ to the industrial exhibition, which［C］ they saw［D］ many new products.
Answer ［C］ is wrong. The sentence should read, A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose ［C］.
Sample Answer
［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
11、Although Professor Greens lectures usually ran (over) ［A］ the (fifty-minute) ［B］ period,(but none) ［C］ of his students (ever) ［D］ objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查连接手段问题。BUT NONE应改为NONE。句首有ALTHOUGH，后面不与BUT搭配。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
12、(When) ［A］ Edison died, it was proposed that the American people (turned off) ［B］(all power) ［C］ in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes (in honor of) ［D］ this great man.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查虚拟语气知识。TURNED OFF改为(SHOULD) TURN OFF。动词PROPOSE后面的THAT从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式是(SHOULD)+动词原形。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
13、They (pointed out) ［A］ the damage (which) ［B］ they supposed (that) ［C］ had been done by last (night's) ［D］ storm.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查考生对插入语的认知。THAT应当去掉。WHICH THEY SUPPOSED…到最后，是定语从句，修饰DAMAGE,关系代词WHICH在从句中作主语，THEY SUPPOSED是插入语，所以THAT是多余的。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
14、(Because of) ［A］ the recent accidents, our parents forbid my brother and me (from swimming)［B］ in the river (unless)［C］ someone agrees (to watch) ［D］ over us.
15A great many ［A］ teachers firmly ［B］ believe that English is one of the poorest-taught ［C］ subjects in high schools at present.［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生对FORBID SB. TO DO STH.结构的把握，其中不定式作宾语补足语。FROM SWIMMING改为TO SWIM。FORBID SB.TO DO STH.是固定搭配，不用FROM DOING STH.
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
15、(A great many) [A] teachers (firmly) [B] believe that English is one of the (poorest-taught) [C] subjects in high schools (at present). [D]
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词与词的对应修饰关系，如形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。POORESTTAUGHT改为MOST POORLYTAUGHT或POORLIESTTAUGHT。POOREST是形容词，不可修饰过去分词TAUGHT，所以应当把POOREST改为副词最高级。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
16、In this way these insects show an efficient use of their (sound-produced) ［A］ ability, (organizing) ［B］ two sounds (delivered) ［C］ at a high rate as one (call).［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］ 本题考查现在分词与过去分词作定语时的区别。SOUNDPRODUCED 改为 SOUNDPRODUCING。名词SOUND实际上是PRODUCING的宾语，所以要用现在分词表示主动，不可用过去分词。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
17、I thought the technician was (to blame) ［A］ for the (blowing) ［B］ of the fuse,but I see now (how) ［C］ I (was) ［D］mistaken.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题涉及关系词误用问题。HOW改为THAT。THAT引导名词性从句，作宾语。因为句子中没有HOW的词义，所以不可用它。若要用HOW，应说成HOW MISTAKEN I WAS。有许多考生选了［A］项，认为应当用TO BE BLAMED，实际上，总是用BE TO BLAME代替BE TO BLAMED。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
18、For him (to be re-elected),［A］what is essential is not that his policy (works), ［B］ (but that) ［C］ the public believe that it (is).［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查省略式的表达问题。IS改为DOES，这儿的DOES与［B］项动词WORKS相呼应，因为WORKS是行为动词，所以用DOES来代替，而不用IS。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
19、(As far as) ［A］ I am concerned, his politics (are) ［B］rather conservative (compared) ［C］ with other (politicians).［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题涉及比较结构中被比较对象的一致问题。POLITICIANS改为POLITICIANS。前面的比较对象是POLITICS，后面的比较对象是POLITICIANS，比较对象不一致，显然是错的，改成POLITICIANS后，后面省略了POLITICS。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
20、I'd say whenever you (are going) ［A］ after something that (is belonging) ［B］ to you, anyone who (is depriving) ［C］ you of the right to have it is (criminal).［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查时态问题。IS BELONGING TO改为BELONGS TO。BELONG是表示状态的动词，一般不用进行时态。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
Section C
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found in the woods off the highway.
［A］vanished ［B］scattered ［C］abandoned ［D］rejected
The sentence should read, The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose ［C］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
21、When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查动词短语知识。LAY OFF 是“解雇”。［B］ LAY ASIDE 是“留出，把……留待后用”；［C］ LAY OUT 是“安排，摆开”；［D］ LAY DOWN 是“放下；制定”。
［A］ off
［B］ aside
［C］ out
［D］ down
22、The wealth of a country should be measured [] the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题测试介词短语知识。IN TERMS OF 是“根据，按照”。［A］ IN LINE WITH 是“跟……一致，符合”；［C］ IN REGARD WITH 不是正确搭配；［D］ BY MEANS OF 是“依靠，用”。
［A］ in line with
［B］ in terms of
［C］ in regard with
［D］ by means of
23、He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any [] on what he promises.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查惯用搭配知识。RELIANCE 是“信赖，依靠”。PLACE RELIANCE ON 是常用搭配。其余三个词后面都不能接 ON。
［A］ faith
［B］ belief
［C］ credit
［D］ reliance
24、My students found the book []: it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查考生利用上下句句意逻辑判断做题的能力。ENLIGHTENING 是“使人受启发的”。与后面半句意思相符。［B］ CONFUSING 是“令人迷惑的”，［C］ DISTRACTING 是“分散注意力的”；［D］ AMUSING 是“逗人乐的”。
［A］ enlightening
［B］ confusing
［C］ distracting
［D］ amusing
25、Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will [] down the economy.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查动词短语知识。DRAG DOWN 是“拖垮，拖后腿”。［A］ PUT DOWN 是“放下；降落”；［B］ SETTLE DOWN 是“定居；平静下来”；［D］ KNOCK DOWN 是“击倒，撞倒”。
［A］ put
［B］ settle
［C］ drag
［D］ knock
26、In this factory the machines are not regulated [] but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题考查考生利用句意逻辑理解做题的能力。INDIVIDUALLY 是“单独地”，与后面的 JOINTLY 相呼应。［A］ INDEPENDENTLY 是“独立地”；［C］ IRRESPECTIVELY 是“不顾一切地”；［D］ IRREGULARLY 是“不定期地；不规则地”。
［A］ independently
［B］ individually
［C］ irrespectively
［D］ irregularly
27、Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be [] in some form.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题主要考查动词短语知识，从做题角度来看，考生也得借助于句意逻辑来排除干扰。GIVEN OFF 是“释放，放出”。［B］ PUT OUT 是“扑灭；生产”；［C］ SET OFF 是“动身；开始”；［D］ USED UP 是“用光，用完”。
［A］ given off
［B］ put out
［C］ set off
［D］ used up
28、If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查词汇的一般知识。SHRINK 是“减少，下降”。［B］ DELAY 是“耽搁；延期”；［C］ DISPERSE 是“散布，分散”；［D］ SINK 是“倒下；沉没”。
［A］ shrink
［B］ delay
［C］ disperse
［D］ sink
29、American companies are evolving from massproduction manufacturing to [] enterprises.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］这是一道词义辨析题。FLEXIBLE 是“灵活的；可移动的”。［A］ MOVEABLE 是“可移动的”；［B］ CHANGING 是“变化的”；［D］ VARYING 是“多样化的；不同程度的”。
［A］ moveable
［B］ changing
［C］ flexible
［D］ varying
30、If you know what the trouble is, why dont you help them to [] the situation?
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题主要考查词汇的用法辨析。RECTIFY 是“纠正，整顿”。［A］ SIMPLIFY 是“简单化”；［B］ MODIFY 是“修改，改动”；［C］ VERIFY 是“证实，查证”。
［A］ simplify
［B］ modify
［C］ verify
［D］ rectify
31、I can't [] what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查动词短语知识。FIGURE OUT 是“弄清楚，搞明白”。［B］ DRAW OUT 是“拟订；引出”；［C］ LOOK OUT 是“注意，留神”；［D］ WORK OUT 是“算出；拟订”。
［A］ figure out
［B］ draw out
［C］ look out
［D］ work out
32、I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词汇的惯用搭配及词义辨析。REFUSAL 是“拒绝”，A FLAT REFUSAL 是“断然拒绝”。［A］ DISAPPROVAL 是“不同意，不赞成”；［B］ REJECTION 是“断然拒绝”，不与 FLAT 搭配；［D］ DECLINE 是“谢绝”，也不与 FLAT 搭配。
［A］ disapproval
［B］ rejection
［C］ refusal
［D］ decline
33、From this material we can [] hundreds of what you may call direct products.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］本题考查搭配使用知识。DERIVE 是“得到；派生”；与 FROM 搭配。［B］ DISCERN 是“认出，辨别”；［C］ DIMINISH 是“减少，缩小”；［D］ DISPLACE 是“代替，置换”。
［A］ derive
［B］ discern
［C］ diminish
［D］ displace
34、She had clearly no [] of doing any work, although she was very well paid.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词汇的搭配使用知识。INTENTION 是“意图，打算”。［A］ TENDENCY 是“倾向”；［B］ AMBITION 是“野心，抱负”；［D］ WILLINGNESS 是“愿意”。
［A］ tendency
［B］ ambition
［C］ intention
［D］ willingness
35、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become [] a third time.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查考生对转折关系的语义逻辑的识别能力。CLEAR AND ORGANIC 是“清楚的，有机联系的”，是前面 CONFUSING OR FRAGMENTED 的反义词。［A］ CLEAN AND MEASURABLE 是“干净的，有分寸的”；［B］ NOTABLE AND SYSTEMATIC 是“令人注目的，有系统的”；［C］ PURE AND WHOLESOME 是“纯净的，有益于健康的”。
［A］ clean and measurable
［B］ notable and systematic
［C］ pure and wholesome
［D］ clear and organic
36、The public opinion was that the time was not [] for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题测试固定搭配知识。RIPE 是“成熟的”。［A］ REASONABLE 是“合理的”；［C］ READY 是“准备好的”，不与 TIME 搭配；［D］ PRACTICAL 是“实际的；可行的”。
［A］ reasonable
［B］ ripe
［C］ ready
［D］ practical
37、 Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the [] of hunger.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］本题考查词义辨析。MOTIVE 是“动机”，可用于 FOR THE MOTIVE OF HUNGER，可译为“出于饥饿的动机，”或受饥饿所驱使”。［A］ SENSATION 是“感觉”；［B］ CAUSE 是“原因”；［C］ PURPOSE 是“目的”，都不与 HUNGER 搭配。
［A］ sensation
［B］ cause
［C］ purpose
［D］ motive
38、For the new country to survive,[] for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］本题测试几个习语的用法区别。LET ALONE 是“更不用说”，后面可以接不定式。［A］ TO NAME A FEW 是“说出几个名字”；［C］ NOT TO SPEAK 后应加 OF，意思是“更不用说”，后接名词或动名词；［D］ LETS SAY 是“假定说，譬如说”。
［A］ to name a few
［B］ let alone
［C］ not to speak
［D］ let's say
39、Foreign disinvestment and the [] of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］本题考查词汇的搭配使用知识。EXCLUSION 是“排斥，排除在外”。［A］ DISPLACEMENT 是“取代；转移”；［B］ ELIMINATION 是“消灭，消除”；［D］ EXCEPTION 是“例外”。
［A］ displacement
［B］ elimination
［C］ exclusion
［D］ exception
40、When a number of people [] together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］这是一道词义辨析题。CLUSTER 是“群集；拥挤”。［A］ PAD 是“填塞”；［B］ PACK 是“塞满；打包”；［C］ SQUEEZE 是“挤压，压榨。
［A］ pad
［B］ pack
［C］ squeeze
［D］ cluster
|
答题时间：
北京市通信公司提供网络带宽
