Part ⅠStructure and Vocabulary(每题0.5分，共20分)选择下列答案中正确的一个，选择您认为正确的答案
Section A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］.Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times [] 1979.
［A］from［B］after［C］for［D］since
The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose ［D］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
1、By the time you arrive in London,we [] in Europe for two weeks.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］句子中有BY THE TIME YOU ARRIVE IN LONDON,BY表示“在……之前”，BY短语常和完成时连用，句子中YOU ARRIVE IN LONDON指的是将来发生的动作，在将来动作或时间以前已经完成的动作应该用将来完成时。
［A］shall stay
［B］have stayed
［C］will have stayed
［D］have been staying
2、I appreciated [] the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］动词APPRECIATED后要作动名词用宾语，所以［C］，［D］可以首先排除，因为两者都是动词不定式。［B］HAVING GIVEN是动名词的完成式，表示主动，原句的意思是“我很感激两年前被给以出国留学的机会”，应当是被动，所以应该选［A］HAVING BEEN GIVEN，这是动名词完成式的被动式。
其他需用动名词作宾语的动词有：
ADMIT,ADVISE,ALLOW,ANTICIPATE,APPRECIATE,AVOID,CONSIDER,DELAY,DENY,DISLIKE,DREAD,ENJOY,ESCAPE,EXCUSE,FANCY,FINISH,IMAGINE,KEEP,MIND ,MISS,PERMIT,POSTPONE,PRACTISE,PREVENT,PROPOSE,QUIT,GIVE UP,RECALL,RECOLLECT,RESENT,RESIST,RISK,STOP,SUGGEST,UNDERSTAND,CANT HELP,CANT UNDERSTAND等。
［A］having been given
［B］having given
［C］to have been given
［D］to have given
3、Living in the central Australian desert has its problems,[] obtaining water is not the least.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］OF WHICH引导的是非限制性定语从句。WHICH指代先行词PROBLEMS,OF作“在……中”解，OF WHICH = OF THE PROBLEMS,表示IS NOT THE LEAST 的比较范围。全句意思是“居住在澳大利亚中部的沙漠地区有许多问题，其中找水就不是一个小问题。”
［A］of which
［B］for what
［C］as
［D］whose
4、The heart is [] intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］后面有THAN的结构，这就需要选项中有比较级。［A］项与［B］项中没有比较级，可以首先排除。［C］MUCH MORE...是“多得多”的意思，但在后半句中FOR THEY ARE BOTH CONTROLLED BY THE BRAIN,“因为它们都是由脑控制的”，因此不可能一个比另一个聪明得多，显然逻辑上有错误。［D］NO MORE INTELLIGENT THAN是“并不比……聪明”，是正确的。
［A］not so
［B］not much
［C］much more
［D］no more
5、[] the fact that his initial experiments had failed,Prof.White persisted in his research.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］IN SPITE OF = DESPITE,表示让步或对照，意思是“尽管，虽然”。［A］BECAUSE OF是“因为”；［B］ AS TO是“关于”；［D］ IN VIEW TO是“鉴于，由于”。
［A］Because of
［B］As to
［C］In spite of
［D］In view of
6、Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it [] in a religious, as well as worldly,frame of reference.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］THAT引导的名词从句是INSISTENCE的同位语从句，与动词INSIST后的宾语从句一样，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，形式是(SHOULD)+动词原形，只有［C］项符合要求。
［A］is to be analyzed
［B］has been analyzed
［C］be analyzed
［D］should have been analyzed
7、The millions of calculations involved,had they been done by hand,[] all practical value by the time they were finished.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］HAD THEY BEEN DONE BY HAND是省略了IF的虚拟条件句= IF THEY HAD BEEN DONE BY HAND,是虚拟语气的过去式，所以主句该用WOULD+HAVE+过去分词，只有［B］项符合要求。
［A］could lose
［B］would have lost
［C］might lose
［D］ought to have lost
8、No bread eaten by man is so sweet as [] earned by his own labour.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］THAT代替前文中出现的名词BREAD,EARNED BY HIS OWN LABOUR是过去分词短语，修饰THAT,作定语。ONE也可以代替前面出现的名词，但只能代替可数名词，BREAD是不可数名词，所以这里不可用ONE。
［A］ one
［B］that
［C］such
［D］what
9、It isnt cold enough for there [] a frost tonight,so I can leave Jims car out quite safely.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］［A］ WOULD BE是过去将来时；［C］ WAS是一般过去时，两者都是谓语动词形式，但都与IT ISNT COLD ENOUGH不搭配。FOR THERE TO BE A FROST TONIGHT是FOR+THERE BE的不定式形式，修饰前面的COLD ENOUGH,表示结果，作状语。［B］ THERE BEING常作介词宾语，也可作状语，作状语时，多表示原因。如：
THERE BEING SO MANY PEOPLE ABSENT,THE MEETING WAS CALLED OFF.
［A］would be
［B］being
［C］was
［D］to be
10、Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years [] it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］AS MUCH AS可以看作连词，作“跟……同样程度；像……一样多”解，引入比较状语从句。也可把第一个AS看作修饰副词MUCH,第二个AS引导状语从句，修饰MUCH。［A］ AS LONG AS是连词，作“只要”解；［C］ AS SOON AS是连词，作“一……就”解，［D］ AS WELL AS可作连词，作“和，与”解，也可作“如……一样好”解。
［A］as long as
［B］as much as
［C］as soon as
［D］as well as
Section B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.(5 points)
Example:
A number of［A］ foreign visitors were taken［B］ to the industrial exhibition, which［C］ they saw［D］ many new products.
Answer ［C］ is wrong. The sentence should read, \!A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose ［C］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
11、Similar elements in the prehistoric remains ［A］ from both areas suggest ［B］ that Indians and their neighbours had maintained ［C］ distant but real connections ever ［D］ before 1500 B.C.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］EVER改为EVEN。EVER是副词，常与AFTER,SINCE搭配，用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句和比较状语从句中。EVEN也是副词，作“甚至”，可与AFTER,BEFORE,IF,AS等搭配。许多考生选［C］，他们以为SUGGEST后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，所以认为HAD MAINTAINED是错误的。其实只有SUGGEST作“建议”解时，后面的宾语从句中才用虚拟语气，而本句中的SUGGEST作“表明，显示”解，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词不用虚拟语气。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
12、It soon became obviously ［A］ that instead of being trained ［B］ to sing she would ［C］ be trainedas the astronomer's assistant.［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］OBVIOUSLY改为OBVIOUS。BECAME是连系动词，后面应接形容词OBVIOUS作表语，不应该用副词OBVIOUSLY。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
13、He also conceived ［A］that the solar system and the universe would come ［B］into existence by ［C］a natural process and would disappear ［D］ one day.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］WOULD COME改为HAD COME。主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时CONCEIVED,意思是“设想，推测”，从句中如果用WOULD COME是过去将来时，表示发生在主句谓语动词之后的动作，这明显不符合逻辑。宇宙早已存在，应发生在CONCEIVED之前，所以需用过去完成时HAD COME。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
14、The moon has a mass that is nearly one hundred times less ［A］than the earth; ［B］in consequence,［C］the force of gravity at the moons surface is only onesixth of ［D］that at the earths surface.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］THE EARTH改为THAT OF THE EARTH。此题测试比较结构。前面的比较对象是A MASS,而THAN后面的比较对象是THE EARTH,两个比较对象不一致，所以错了，加上THAT OF后，THAT代替MASS,OF THE EARTH作其定语。许多学生选［C］IN CONSEQUENCE,这是因为对这个短语不熟悉的缘故。这是个固定搭配，意思是“因此，所以”。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
15、The Bunsen burner is so ［A］named because it is thought ［B］ to be invented［C］ by Robert Bunsen, who was German by ［D］ birth.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］TO BE INVENTED改为TO HAVE BEEN INVENTED。［C］项在从句中起主语补足语的作用，很明显这个动作发生在谓语动词IS THOUGHT之前，所以应该用不定式的完成式。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
16、Much although［A］ I have travelled, I have never seen anyone to equal ［B］ her in thoroughness,whatever ［C］ the job.［D］
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］MUCH ALTHOUGH改为MUCH AS。ALTHOUGH引导的让步状语从句，应当用正常语序，应说ALTHOUGH I HAVE TRAVELLED MUCH…，而AS引导的让步状语从句要倒装，常把表语提到AS前，如：
YOUNG AS SHE IS,SHE IS CAPABLE OF RUNNING A FACTORY.
若句子中没有表语时，常将副词放到AS前，如：
HARD AS HE STUDIED,HE FAILED IN THE EXAM.
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
17、The weeds ［A］ and tall grass in that yard makes ［B］ the house look ［C］ as if it had been vacant ［D］ for quite some time.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］MAKES改为MAKE。主语是THE WEEDS AND TALL GRASS，是复数，所以谓语动词也该用复数形式。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
18、If only ［A］ the nature of the aging process is ［B］better understood,the possibility of discovering ［C］ a medicine that can block the fundamental process of aging seems ［D］ very remote.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］IF ONLY改为UNLESS。IF ONLY是连词，但用来引导一个表示愿望的句子，译为“但愿，如果……就好了”，句子中的谓语动词多用虚拟语气。在本句中IF ONLY 引导的从句与主语在逻辑上不搭配。改用UNLESS后引导条件状语从句，在意思上和语法上都与主句搭配。全句意思是“除非能更好地认识衰老过程的特性，否则要发现一种能抑制衰老基本进程的药物的可能性是非常渺茫的。”
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
19、When I consider howtalented he is ［A］ as a painter,［B］I cannot help but believing ［C］ that the public ［D］ will appreciate his gift.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］BUT BELIEVING改为BELIEVING或BUT BELIEVE。CANNOT HELP后必须接动名词，而CANNOT HELP BUT后要接不带TO的不定式，两者任选一个都可。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
20、Allen has stated ［A］ that he has always had ［B］ a great interest［C］ and admiration for ［D］ the work of the British economist Keynes.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］A GREAT INTEREST改为A GREAT INTEREST IN。宾语从句中的谓语动词HAS ALWAYS HAD后接了两个名词INTEREST和ADMIRATION,ADMIRATION后接介词FOR;INTEREST后须接介词IN,不可省。
［A］
［B］
［C］
［D］
Section C
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked ［A］，［B］，［C］and ［D］. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found [] in the woods off the highway.
［A］vanished ［B］scattered［C］abandoned ［D］rejected
The sentence should read, The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose ［C］.
Sample Answer［A］ ［B］ ［C］ ［D］
21、 Please do not be [] by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］ IRRITATED 是“激怒，使恼火”。［A］ DISREGARDED 是“无视，不顾”；［B］ DISTORTED 是“歪曲，使变形”；［D］ INTERVENED 是“干涉，调停”。
［A］ disregarded
［B］ distorted
［C］ irritated
［D］ intervened
22、 Craig assured his boss that he would [] all his energies in doing this new job.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］ CALL FORTH 是“鼓起，提起；拿出”，与 ENERGIES 搭配。［B］ CALL AT 是“访问，拜访(某地)”；［C］ CALL ON 是“号召；访问(某人)”；［D］ CALL OFF 是“取消”。
［A］ call forth
［B］ call at
［C］ call on
［D］ call off
23、Too much [] to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］ EXPOSURE 是“暴露”。［A］ DISCLOSURE 是“泄露，揭露”；［B］ EXHIBITION 是“展示，展览”；［C］ CONTACT 是“接触”。
［A］ disclosure
［B］ exhibition
［C］ contact
［D］ exposure
24、When confronted with such questions, my mind goes [], and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］ BLANK 是“空虚的，茫然的”。［A］ DIM 是“不清楚的；暗淡的”；［C］ FAINT 是“微弱的，模糊的”；［D］ VAIN 是“虚荣的；徒劳的”。
［A］ dim
［B］ blank
［C］ faint
［D］ vain
25、It is well known that knowledge is the [] condition for expansion of mind.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］ INDISPENSIBLE 是“绝对必要的，不可缺少的”。［A］ INCOMPATIBLE 是“不相容的”；［B］ INCREDIBLE 是“不可置信的”；［C］ INDEFINITE 是“不明确的，不确定的”。
［A］ incompatible
［B］ incredible
［C］ indefinite
［D］ indispensible
26、 More than two hundred years ago the United States [] from the British Empire and became an independent country.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］ BROKE AWAY 是“脱离”。［A］ GOT OFF 是“下车；离开”；［B］ PULLED DOWN 是“拆毁”；［D］ DROPPED OFF 是“减少，下降”。
［A］ got off
［B］ pulled down
［C］ broke away
［D］ dropped off
27、Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is [] loud continuous noise.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］ SUBJECTED TO 是“受到，遭受”。［B］ FILLED WITH 是“充满”；［C］ ASSOCIATED WITH 是“与……联系”；［D］ ATTACHED TO 是“附属于，附加于”。
［A］ subjected to
［B］ filled with
［C］ associated with
［D］ attached to
28、 Some of the most important concepts in physics [] their success to these mathematical systems.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］ OWE 是“欠；归功于”，常与 TO 搭配，后面接褒义词。 ［A］ OBLIGE 是“要求；感激”；［C］ CONTRIBUTE 是“贡献，捐献”；［D］ ATTRIBUTE 是“归咎于，归因于”，后接介词 TO, TO 后常接贬义词。
［A］ oblige
［B］ owe
［C］ contribute
［D］ attribute
29、As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something [] researching into.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］ WORTH 后面接动名词。［A］ PRECIOUS 是“宝贵的”，填进去后与空格后部分不衔接；［C］ WORTHY 后面接 OF + 名词，或接不定式；［D］ VALUABLE “有价值的”，填进去后意思与语法都不对。
［A］ precious
［B］ worth
［C］ worthy
［D］ valuable
30、 As a defense against airpollution damage, many plants and animals [] a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］ RELEASE 是“释放，放出”。［A］ RELIEVE 是“解脱”；［C］ DISMISS 是“解雇；撤职”；［D］ DISCARD 是“遗弃，扔掉”。
［A］ relieve
［B］ release
［C］ dismiss
［D］ discard
31、Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would [] be able to walk.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］ IN NO WAY 是“决不，一点也不”。［A］ IN NO TIME 是“立刻，马上”；［B］ BY ALL MEANS 是“当然，一定”；［D］ NO ANY ACCOUNT 是“无论如何”。
［A］ in no time
［B］ by all means
［C］ in no way
［D］ on any account
32、While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping [] to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］ OCCASIONALLY 是“偶尔，间或”。［B］ SIMULTANEOUSLY 是“同时”；［C］ EVENTUALLY 是“最终，终于”；［D］ PROMPTLY 是“立即；迅速地”。
［A］ occasionally
［B］ simultaneously
［C］ eventually
［D］ promptly
33、One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great [] to educate their children.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］ PAINS 是“努力，辛苦”，可与 TAKE 搭配，HAVE TAKEN GREAT PAINS 意思是“煞费苦心”。［A］ EFFORTS 是“努力”；［C］ ATTEMPTS 是“试图，尝试”；［D］ ENDEAVOURS 是“努力”，与 EFFORTS 同义。［A］，［C］，［D］三项都不与动词 TAKE 搭配。
［A］ efforts
［B］ pains
［C］ attempts
［D］ endeavours
34、If any man here does not agree with me, he should [] his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］ PUT FORWARD 是“提出”。［A］ PUT ON 是“穿上，戴上”；［B］ PUT OUT 是“扑灭”；［C］ PUT IN 是“插嘴，插入”。
［A］ put on
［B］ put out
［C］ put in
［D］ put forward
35、I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be [] to it.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］ BOUND 是“约束，束缚”，是 BIND 的过去分词。［B］ FASTENED 是“绑牢，固定”；［A］ CONNECTED 是“联系；连接”；［D］ STUCK 是“粘贴；坚持”。
［A］ connected
［B］ fastened
［C］ bound
［D］ stuck
36、 The English language contains a (n) [] of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
C
［注释］ MULTITUDE 是“大量”，A MULTITUDE OF WORDS 是“大量词语”。［A］ ALTITUDE 是“高度，海拔”；［B］ LATITUDE 是“纬度”；［D］ ATTITUDE 是“态度”。这四个词是同形异义词。
［A］ altitude
［B］ latitude
［C］ multitude
［D］ attitude
37、In my opinion, you can widen the [] of these improvements through your active participation.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
D
［注释］ SCOPE 是“范围”。［A］ DIMENSION 是“尺寸，大小”；［B］ VOLUME 是“容积；体积”；［C］ MAGNITUDE 是“大小；重要”。
［A］ dimension
［B］ volume
［C］ magnitude
［D］ scope
38、Your improper words will give [] to doubts concerning your true intentions.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］ GIVE RISE TO 是固定短语动词，意思是“引起，导致”。［B］ REASON 是“理由，原因”，与动词 GIVE 搭配时，后接介词 FOR；［C］ SUSPICION 是“怀疑”；［D］ IMPULSE 是“冲动，推动”。
［A］ rise
［B］ reason
［C］ suspicion
［D］ impulse
39、The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made [].
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
A
［注释］ ON THE SPOT 是“在现场”。［B］ ON THE SITE 是“在……场地上”，后面多接 OF；［C］ ON THE LOCATION 中的 LOCATION 是“地方，位置”，与 ON 搭配时，不加冠词 THE; ［D］ ON THE GROUND 是“以……为理由”，后接介词 OF。
［A］ on the spot
［B］ on the site
［C］ on the location
［D］ on the ground
40、The remarkable [] of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.
（本题分值：0.5分）
【正确答案】
B
［注释］ VARIETY 是“多种多样”，常与 OF 搭配，意为“多种多样的……”。［A］ CLASSIFICATION 是“分类”；［C］ DENSITY 是“密度”；［D］ DIVERSION 是“消遣；转向”。
［A］ classification
［B］ variety
［C］ density
［D］ diversion.
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